## Health Officials Confirm First Human Case of H5 Bird Flu in Missouri ### What is H5 Bird Flu? H5 bird flu is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects birds, but can occasionally infect humans who come into close contact with infected birds or their secretions. It is caused by an influenza virus that belongs to the Type A strain. H5 bird flu is not commonly transmitted from person to person, but it can cause severe illness and even death in humans. ### Symptoms of H5 Bird Flu in Humans - Fever - Cough - Sore throat - Muscle aches - Chills - Diarrhea - Vomiting - Nausea - Confusion - Conjunctivitis - Difficulty breathing - Pneumonia ### How is H5 Bird Flu Spread to Humans? H5 bird flu is spread through contact with infected birds or their secretions, including saliva, feces, or nasal discharge. This can occur through: - Handling or caring for infected birds - Inhaling respiratory droplets from infected birds - Coming into contact with contaminated surfaces or objects - Eating undercooked poultry or eggs from infected birds ### Treatment for H5 Bird Flu in Humans There is no specific treatment for H5 bird flu in humans, but supportive care can help improve the chances of survival. This includes: - Antiviral medications - Oxygen therapy - Mechanical ventilation - Intravenous fluids - Antibiotics to prevent or treat bacterial infections ### Preventing H5 Bird Flu in Humans The best way to prevent H5 bird flu in humans is to avoid contact with infected birds or their secretions. This includes: - Not handling or caring for sick or dead birds - Avoiding contact with poultry or eggs from areas where bird flu outbreaks have been reported - Cooking poultry and eggs thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit - Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling poultry or eggs - Wearing protective gear, such as gloves and a mask, when working with poultry or eggs ### What to Do If You Think You Might Have H5 Bird Flu If you have been in contact with infected birds or their secretions and are experiencing symptoms of H5 bird flu, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms can develop within 2 to 14 days after exposure. ### Conclusion H5 bird flu is a serious infection that can cause severe illness and death in humans. However, it is important to remember that it is not commonly transmitted from person to person. By taking steps to prevent contact with infected birds and their secretions, you can help to reduce your risk of infection. If you think you might have H5 bird flu, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. With proper treatment and care, most people who contract H5 bird flu can make a full recovery.
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